ADHD Treatment Medication - Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain chemicals that aid in concentration, focus and impulse management. They are prescribed in extended-release or immediate release form by medical professionals. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse).
They are the most commonly used medication prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD. They are often paired with antidepressants prescribed by doctors to increase their effectiveness.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They boost the levels of brain chemicals, including dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals aid people to manage their impulses and focus. The most commonly prescribed stimulant medication for adults and children with ADHD is methylphenidate, which is available in tablet and liquid forms and is taken 3 to 4 times a each day. add adhd medications of methylphenidate on adolescents and children can include stomachaches, headaches, or changes to appetite. These medicines can also increase blood pressure and heart rate, so they should not be used by those with heart problems.
Stimulant drugs can have long-lasting effects, and are often given in a long-acting formulation which means that the drug is released slowly into the body over the course of 8-12 hours. Long-acting medicines are especially beneficial for people with ADHD who are often absent from school, work or family obligations because they are unable to keep their attention on track. Doctors generally believe that they are safe to be taken in the appropriate dosages for a long period of time. Studies have shown that they don't have any negative effects on IQ and social interactions.
In the long run, taking stimulants can cause personality changes in some individuals that include becoming more introverted and withdrawn or less sociable and spontaneous. It can also trigger mood changes, such as depression. This is the reason why healthcare providers only recommend using stimulants for short periods. Certain stimulants can lead to addiction.
A newer category of drugs for treating ADHD are nonstimulant medications. They don't directly impact dopamine or norepinephrine however they affect a chemical called noradrenaline in the brain that sends messages between brain cells. Atomoxetine (trade name Strattera) and guanfacine (trade name Zyprexa) are two examples of non-stimulant drugs that are FDA-approved for treatment of ADHD.
Nonstimulant drugs take longer to work, but when they do, individuals can increase their ability to manage their emotions and concentrate. They can also reduce symptoms of impulsivity as well as reduce anxiety. They can be prescribed by healthcare professionals on their own or in combination.
It may take several attempts to find the right dose and timetable. Doctors will closely track the patient's reaction to medication and adjust the dosage if needed.
The treatment for ADHD is not just about taking medication. It is also crucial that the person with ADHD receive psychosocial therapy. Therapists can teach strategies to manage symptoms and improve relationships, such as time management and organizing strategies. They can also help individuals learn to recognize stress and develop strategies to cope. Certain diets have also been proven to be beneficial for people suffering from ADHD. However cutting out food items without consulting a physician is not advised.